X-ray crystal structure of voltage-gated proton channel
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Voltage-gated proton channel in a dinoflagellate.
Fogel and Hastings first hypothesized the existence of voltage-gated proton channels in 1972 in bioluminescent dinoflagellates, where they were thought to trigger the flash by activating luciferase. Proton channel genes were subsequently identified in human, mouse, and Ciona intestinalis, but their existence in dinoflagellates remained unconfirmed. We identified a candidate proton channel gene ...
متن کاملThe Pore of the Voltage-Gated Proton Channel
In classical tetrameric voltage-gated ion channels four voltage-sensing domains (VSDs), one from each subunit, control one ion permeation pathway formed by four pore domains. The human Hv1 proton channel has a different architecture, containing a VSD, but lacking a pore domain. Since its location is not known, we searched for the Hv permeation pathway. We find that mutation of the S4 segment's ...
متن کاملSelectivity Mechanism of the Voltage-gated Proton Channel, HV1
Voltage-gated proton channels, HV1, trigger bioluminescence in dinoflagellates, enable calcification in coccolithophores, and play multifarious roles in human health. Because the proton concentration is minuscule, exquisite selectivity for protons over other ions is critical to HV1 function. The selectivity of the open HV1 channel requires an aspartate near an arginine in the selectivity filter...
متن کاملFunctionality of the voltage-gated proton channel truncated in S4.
The voltage sensor domain (VSD) is the key module for voltage sensing in voltage-gated ion channels and voltage-sensing phosphatases. Structurally, both the VSD and the recently discovered voltage-gated proton channels (Hv channels) voltage sensor only protein (VSOP) and Hv1 contain four transmembrane segments. The fourth transmembrane segment (S4) of Hv channels contains three periodically ali...
متن کاملVoltage-gated Proton “Channels”
A battle is raging over the molecular identity of the voltage-gated, H -selective conductance that has been recorded in activated and/or depolarized phagocytes. Having stepped out of this arena, we feel uncommitted to any particular viewpoint and hope to be able to provide below an unbiased opinion of what we feel has been established unambiguously, and what requires additional confirmation bef...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2053-2733
DOI: 10.1107/s2053273314084988